BIO MEDICAL MCQs

1) The stage of meiosis in which pairing of homologous chromosomes starts is called? 
A) Leptotene
B) Zygotene
C) Diplotene
D) Pachytene

Ans - B

2) A duplicated chromosome has how many chromatids? 
A) One
B) Two
C) Three 
D) Four 

Ans - D

3) The ecological pyramid that is always upright?
A) Pyramid of energy 
B) Pyramid of Biomass
C) 
D) m


4) Which is the master gland?
A) Pineal 
B) Pituitary 
C) Pancreas 
D) Salivary 

Ans - B

5) Protein is made up of?
A) Urea 
B) Creatinine
C) Uric Acid
D) Amino Acids

Ans - D

6) We have two each of these except?
A) Adrenal gland
B) Urinary bladder
C) kidney
D) Ureter

Ans - B

7) Spinal column have how many vertebrae? 
A) 12 
B) 20 
C) 25 
D) 33

Ans - D

8) How many Chambers does a human heart has?
A) 5
B) 4
C) 3
D) 2

Ans - B

9) Dehydration is caused in the human body due to?
A) less of Vitamins
B) Loss of water 
C) Loss of salt 
D) Loss of minerals

Ans - B

10) BCG vaccine is given to protect the child against?
A) Diphtheria 
B) Titness 
C) Typhoid 
D) Tuberculosis

Ans - D

11) ECG is used to detect the problems associated with heart which of the following serves the same function for brain?
A) EKG
B) EEG
C) EGG
D) EBG

Ans - B

12) Which portion of the heart receives oxygenated blood?
A) Left Atrium
B) Right Atrium
C) Left ventrical 
D) Right ventricle

Ans - A

13) Which person of the heart receives deoxygenated blood?
A) Left Atrium
B) Right Atrium
C) Left ventrical 
D) Right ventricle

Ans - B

14) All are known essential amino acid except?
A) tyrosine 
B) Glycine
C) Valine
D) Serine 

Ans - C

15) Who is regarded as the father of medicine?
A) Paracelsus
B) Aristotle
C) Galen 
D) Hippocrates 

Ans - D

16) Which of the following is exclusively female hormone?
A) Lactin 
B) Progesterone 
C) Estrogen 
D) All of the above 

Ans - A

17) Pregnancy test kits are designed to detect to which substance?
A) Luteinizing hormone 
B) Progesterone 
C) Human corianogonadotropins (HCG) 
D) ostrogenes

Ans - C

18) For knowing the presence of infection disease which one of these blood examination is more significant?
A) ESR (Erythro Sedimentation Rate)
B) Cholesterol 
C) Uric Acid 
D) Hemoglobin

Ans - A

19) Catgut is made from intestine of?
A) Domestic Cat 
B) Wild cat 
C) Sheep
D) Horse

Ans - C

20) Pyridoxine is the chemical name of? 
A) vitamin A 
B) Vitamin C 
C) Vitamin B6 
D) Vitamin B2

Ans - C

21) The main function of the kidney is?
A) To control blood pressure 
B) To control body temperature 
C) To remove waste product from the body D) To help in digestion of blood

Ans - C

22) Deficiency of iron in human causes?
A) Goitre
B) Scurvy 
C) Anaemia 
D) Rickets

Ans - C

23) Which one of the following organs is responsible for the water balance of the human body?
A) Lung 
B) Kidney 
C) Liver 
D) Heart 

Ans - B

24) Which anticoagulant is used for blood sugar estimation?
A) Double oxalate
B) EDTA 
C) Heparin
D) Potassium oxalate and sodium fluoride

Ans - D

25) The citric acid is used in iron limit test?
A) To prevent precipitation of iron by Ammonia as ferrous Hydroxide
B) To prevent colour due to Copper 
C) To prevent colour due to chloride
D) To prevent colour due to lead

Ans - A

26) Antidote used in Cyanide Poisoning?
A) Sodium bicarbonate 
B) Sodium benzoate
C) Sodium Potassium Tartarate 
D) Sodium Nitrate & Sodium Thiosulphate

Ans - D

27) Titanium dioxide is used?
A) In lotion to prevent UV 
B) To give Glow to skin 
C) Acts as astringent 
D) Acts as antiseptic

Ans - A

28) Which of the following not formed by hemoglobin?
A) Bilirubin
B) Fibrinogen
C) Stercobilin
D) Urobilinogen

Ans - B

29) Natural killer sales are type of?
A) Lymphocytes 
B) Platelets 
C) Leukocytes 
D) Erythrocytes

Ans - A

30) Acid resistant and penicillinase resistant penicillin is?
A) Ampicillin
B) Benzil Penicillin
C) Cloxacillin
D) Benzathine penicillin 

Ans - C

31) Busulphan is a?
A) Anxiolytic drug
B) Antidepressant
C) Antineopladtic drug (Anticancer drug)
D) Antimycobacterial

Ans - C

32) Which one of these hypotonic drug can be injected by rectal root?
A) Trichlorosodium 
B) Chloral hydrate
C) Meprobamate
D) Paraldehyde

Ans - B

33) Tetracyclins are not given with milk because?
A) Toxicity increase 
B) Gastric irrigation 
C) Activity is destroyed 
D) Insoluble chelates is formed

Ans - D

34) Pyridoxine is administrated with isonaizid to minimise the?
A) Hepatotoxicity 
B) Nephrottoxicity 
C) Neurotoxicity 
D) Idiosyncracy

Ans - C

35) Drug warfarin is used in disease?
A) Hypertension 
B) Thrombosis 
C) Angina petrtoris 
D) Congestive Heart Failure

Ans - B

36) Level of Norepinephrine (NA) elevated in brain in?
A) Schizophrenia 
B) Arthritis 
C) Myasthenia gravis
D) Glucoma

Ans - A

37) Glyceryltrinitrite is administrated in angina pectoris by?
A) Intravenous route
B) Sublingual spray 
C) Sublingual route 
D) All of the above

Ans - D

38) Brine is a concentrated solution of?
A) Sodium Hydroxide 
B) Sodium Chloride 
C) Sodium Bicarbonate 
D) Sodium Sulphite

Ans - B

39) Beta oxidation is?
A) Breakdown of fatty acids
B) Increased level of blood cholesterol
C) Lipolysis of lipoprotein 
D) Non of these

Ans - A

40) Deficiency of Copper causes?
A) Night Blindness
B) Wilson disease 
C) Caushing's disease 
D) Leukemia

Ans - B

41) Naphazoline is used in?
A) Asthma 
B) Hypotension 
C) Nasal decongestion
D) Hay fever

Ans - C

42) Furosemide is a drug of category?
A) Antibiotic
B) Diuretic 
C) Antimalarial 
D) Anti leprotic

Ans - B

43) PABA is expended as? 
A) P - amine benzoic acid
B) P - amino benzoic acid
C) P - aceto benzoic acid
D) P - amino butyric acid

Ans - B

44) The example of 4-aminoquinoline (anti malarial drug) derivative is?
A) Quinine
B) Mepacrine
C) Chloroquinine
D) Dapsone

Ans - C

45) In blood clotting finally?
A) Thrombin is converted into prothrombin
B) Fibrin is converted into fibrinogen
C) Fibrinogen is converted into fibrin 
D) Prothrombins converted into fibrin

Ans - C

46) Drug which is used in bronchieography?
A) Lopanic acid
B) Phthalein
C) Evansblue
D) Prophyliodone

Ans - D

47) Chlorocresol is? 
A) 4-chloro-4-methyl phenol
B) 4-chloro-3-methyl phenol
C) 2-chloro-3-methyl phenol
D) 3-chloro-4-methyl phenol

Ans - B

48) The drug of choice for Angina pectoris is?
A) Nitroglycerine 
B) Oxyglycerine 
C) Glycerine 
D) Paraglycerine

Ans - A

49) Cortimoxazole, an antibiotic inhibits
A) Dihydrofolateraductase
B) Hydrofolicreductase
C) Tetrahydroreductase
D) Monohydrofolic reductase

Ans - A

50) Alkaliod used as antineoplastic agent?
A) Atropine
B) Serpentine
C) Vinblastine
D) Hyoscyamine

Ans - C

1) Glycosides are made up of?
A) Sugar + non sugar 
B) Sugar + acid 
C) Sugar + tannins
D) Sugar + alkaloids

Ans - A

2) Digitalis glycosides are obtained from?
A) Leaf
B) Bark
C) Stem
D) Root

Ans - A

3) Digitalis glycosides also known as Cardiac glycosides.  ✅

4) Drug used as antihypertensive?
A) Digitalis
B) Rauwolfia
C) Datura
D) Acacia

Ans - B

5) Drug used in the treatment of gout?
A) Colchicum corm
B) Turmeric
C) Ephedra
D) Acscia

Ans - A

6) Gelatin is obtained from?
A) Leaf
B) Stem
C) Bark
D) Collagenous tissue

Ans - D

7) Ruthenium red is used to detect? 
A) Gum
B) Lipids
C) Wax
D) Mucilage

Ans - D

8) General test to identify carbohydrates?
A) Mayer's test
B) Benedict test
C) Shinodatest 
D) Molish test

Ans - D

9) Causative agent of Chickenpox is?
A) Cornybacterium
B) Varicella zoster
C) Yersinia perstis
D) E coli

Ans - B

10) Meaning of anatomy is?
A) Study of plant
B) Study of microbes
C) Study of human body parts
D) None of these

Ans - C

11) Drugs are metabolised by?
A) Kidney 
B) Liver
C) Lungs 
D) Intestine

Ans - B

12) Which drug is physiological antagonist of acetyl colline?
A) Atropine
B) Adrenaline
C) Insulin
D) Hyoscyamine

Ans - B

13) The barium meal is?
A) Barium Chloride
B) Barium nitrate
C) Barium carbonate
D) Barium sulphate

Ans - D

14) Carbimazole is an example of which drug?
A) Diuretic
B) Hypoglycemic
C) Anti hypertensive 
D) Anti-thyroid

Ans - D

15) Which of the following statements is correct regarding Gram Positive Bacteria?
A) Cell wall lipid content is very low
B) Lipopolissaccharide is absent in the cell wall
C) Cell wall has thick layer of peptidoglycan 
D) All of the above

Ans - D

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